FEEDING AN EFHW ANTENNA The EFHW is a convenient way to feed an antenna when QRP on a SOTA peak. There is very little current on the end of the wire so losses to ground are minimized even when the end of the wire is near the ground. The feedline can be short or even non-existent. Impedance at the end of a halfwave antenna is very high, typically over 3,000 ohms. Little or no counterpoise (radial) is required, but an ATU will not handle such a high impedance. I know of three ways to feed it. If one wants to use an ATU, feeding the EFHW through a 9:1 balun should bring the impedance down into a range where the ATU can handle it. There will be loss in both the 9:1 balun and in the ATU. AA5TB pioneered a simple tuner which was later kitted by Eric, KI6J, and then copied by many others including Hendricks, SOTABEAMS, and now QRPGUYS dot com. I did repeated tests with several of my homebrew versions of this tuner. Loss when properly tuned is typically about .7 wat
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so you want to build an EFHW with QRP traps...
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This is a very preliminary posting as I seek better understanding of how to post here... Back-story I have been exploring use of tiny traps in an EFHW wire since 2012 as a way to switch bands instantantly while maintaining a 50 ohm load for my KD1JV series transcievers. Below you see one construct using an SMD capacitor and hand wound air core inductor. The inductor is 1/2 inch in diameter. In this case, the capacitor is 100pF and the coil is 24 turns. This yields approximate frequency of 10.0 for the 30M trap. Above you see the components and a completed trap using a toroid inductor and an SMD capacitor. You can see in each photo; how strain relief works. Early attempts to build miniature trapped antennas for use on SOTA (Summits on The Air) all "worked," but with frustrations to tune. The lengths of the wires weren't as expected, and adjusting wire lengths on lower bands (beyond a trap) impacted the higher bands that came before them. It should